HOW DOES A FILM GET MADE?
When people think about the “behind the scenes” of a film, they often picture the shoot itself. But long before the first scene is shot, and long after filming wraps, countless other steps are involved in bringing a film to life.
A film production can generally be divided into five phases: development, pre-production, production, post-production, and distribution.
Our interactive timeline lets you explore what happens during each stage of the filmmaking process and discover which of the 17 different departments are involved along the way.
Development
Every film begins with an idea, whether it comes from a screenwriter or is commissioned by a broadcaster or film studio. As the idea is developed into a finished screenplay by one or more writers, the core creative team – the director and the producer – also comes together, guiding the film both creatively and logistically throughout the entire production process.
Departments of this phase
Pre-production
With a completed screenplay and a production company in place, pre-production can begin. The screenplay serves as the foundation for this phase: Who is needed in front of and behind the camera? What needs to be prepared? And where will the film be shot? During pre-production, all the groundwork for the shoot is put in place, a feature film can spend several months in this stage.
Departments of this phase
Production
Finally, the cameras start rolling: Over the course of an intensive shooting schedule, all the scenes planned during pre-production are brought to life. But unexpected events, for example sudden weather changes, a tight schedule, or spontaneous adjustments can affect the entire shoot. Quick decisions are essential, and every department must work closely together to keep the production on track.
Departments of this phase
Post-production
Some would say that the real magic of filmmaking begins in post-production. In the editing room it becomes clear whether the shot footage can be shaped into a compelling story. In this phase, the film also finds its final look and sound: colour grading, sound design, film scoring, visual effects, and many other finishing touches come together to complete the film.
Departments of this phase
Distribution
This is where the film finally reaches its audience, whether at prestigious film festivals, in local cinemas, or on streaming platforms and television. Distribution also includes marketing, publicity, and press work to help the film reach its audience. This is also the stage where all image, music, and other rights relating to the film are cleared and managed.
Departments of this phase